It depends on what kind of parasite you are interested in as there are a lot of different ways that parasites infect. Normally though a successful parasite will:
– be quite hardy and able to survive in the animal it infects
– have an easy pathway for the eggs and/or offspring to leave the infected animal
– be able to find a new host easily
– enter the host easily without doing too much damage
– not kill the host so it is able to reproduce inside
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